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Code as metaphor in Postmodern Literature 25 weeks 3 days ago postmodernism

Gosh, It's good to see that someone else devoted their time to reading House of Leaves. I actually wrote my MA on this book alone, analysing the idea of labyrinth. Isn't it funny that you explore the idea of source code and there is a film of that name out...

Very interesting paper.:)

Elly

Anonymous
Benjamin and the Internet 1 year 39 weeks ago Didn't notice that slip.

Didn't notice that slip. Seems like reproducibility, as a term, holds much more possibility; not unlike the digital means of production.

shauser
Benjamin and the Internet 1 year 39 weeks ago Reproduction

I just noticed, you've got an interesting slip in your title for Benjamin's essay: You've written "reproducibility" instead of "reproduction."

I wonder if there's anything significant in that temporal/material shift?

"Reproduction" is something that happens to some things.

"Reproducibility" is a state identifying a possible future including reproduction that applies to literally any thing.

Hmm.

zach whalen
3Don't 1 year 41 weeks ago I meant it as in those

I meant it as in those narratives attempting to achieve realism would intuitively tend toward technology that offers an experience closest to our actual experiences and that 3D has been deemed that solution. Because of the technological advances in CGI, however, I find stylized (i.e. 'artsy') graphical art the only art that can withstand more than a few months without looking outdated. This interview from one of the heads of art on the Guild Wars 2 team (yet unreleased but slated to be a brilliant follow-up to my favorite game) offers a nice explanation and two thumbs into the gut of Ebert's argument.

octobear
Java Short-Circuit is Short-Circuiting My Brain 1 year 41 weeks ago ||

This is a cool insight, and though I can take credit for talking about a similar point long ago (on the secret pre-release OR forum), you've taken it a crucial extra step that didn't occur to me by pointing out that the evaluation of the second term doesn't need to happen at all.

There's a lot more built into the symbolism of two parallel lines (pause button, twin towers, etc.), but I really like this one, since it builds on and puns on the programmatic logic at play in the book.

zach whalen
3Don't 1 year 41 weeks ago Three D's

I agree that 3D is an overblown fad, but I don't agree with your opening premise that narrative tends intuitively toward realism. What about comics? Many of these work fine without being "photo-realistic."

zach whalen
Eats, Shoots, and House of Leaves 1 year 41 weeks ago Humor

octobear wrote:
Is humor a vital part of everything postmodern? Can something even be postmodern without it?

Humor is definitely a recurring trope in postmodern aesthetics, for various reasons. I think it has to do with a sense of performing criticism, as opposed to just doing it, because if you're critique is that the act of criticism automatically deconstructs itself, you can't do the act of criticism that says that without being the tautological proof of your argument. This kind of rhetoric puts you in a hall of mirrors.

So humor or playfulness the only alternative, and you can play your game while criticism happens obliquely (one hopes) somewhere else in the discursive field you play your game in.

zach whalen
Thinking about Puzzles and Codes in House of Leaves 1 year 41 weeks ago Mark(s)

Vacuum wrote:
I want to present the author as, not something that we can gain definitively from the text, but rather as a concrete force that we often construct into the text.

Just a thought on this line of thinking ... Take a look at the Braille on page 423 of House of Leaves. The Editors provide us a translation that includes the phrase "You will never find a mark there." However, if you go to the trouble of actually translating the Braille, it reads "You will never find Mark there."

Obviously, Mark is the author's name, and its use here puns on the authority of inscription. It also plays with this notion of the author that we can't not read into any "authored" work.

I just tried to translate this Braille myself, and it's apparently a pretty interesting code in its own right. It seems Braille doesn't go letter by letter, with one braille character equalling each of the letters in "find Mark".

Instead, it literally reads "f9d Mäk". This isn't some kind of 1337-speak braille, from what I can gather. It's just a convention to keep words as brief as possible, to save paper, so you take these kinds of shortcuts.

zach whalen
e-text Blue Hyacinth 1 year 41 weeks ago Stateofart

I was just taking another look at this and noticed something else kind of cool. In the javascript that these authors wrote, they use "Stateofart" as the name of variable that sets which version of a particular text to chunk to display. There's a play on words there that makes a nice little extra commentary, I think.

zach whalen
Week 8: 3/8 -3/12 [Trimble, leelzebub] 1 year 44 weeks ago Random links FTW.

Random links FTW.

octobear
Hpp<y?> Aprl Fls D<y?> 1 year 44 weeks ago UMW email chain : Intentional April Fool's joke?

I'll be sure to bring my laptop today so you can check it out. I really wanted to attach or embed it somehow since I do reference it (however briefly) but couldn't figure out a way to do that.

I'm not sure where things broke down to make this possible but one student sent out a survey in relation to a business class. When a student accidentally hit "reply all" and thereby sent everyone her personal answers, it started a 43-or so long email chain of responses: some people made the same mistake, others sent useless "stop filling up my inbox with this" emails, but the best of course were the creative responses. It's quite a whoot to read :)

trimble
Hpp<y?> Aprl Fls D<y?> 1 year 44 weeks ago E-mail?

trimble wrote:
watching last night's massive email chain unfold

So what is this email chain? I think I heard some conversation about it in my classes today, but I didn't quite catch what they were talking about.

zach whalen
Electronic Text Canon 1 year 45 weeks ago Ah, but "quality"?

frankdevar wrote:
Professor, you make a point that obsolescence in technology does not mar the quality of work. I somewhat disagree with this. I'm going to use video game computing systems as an example. When Halo first came out on Xbox it was incredibly popular and loved, but as soon as Halo 2 was released and xbox 360 came out, the original Halo went on the backburner.

Right, and this here is the problem: you've gone straight from "popular and loved" to "quality." Surely there isn't a necessary relationship between these two attributes, and if there were, then our canons would look a lot different. Bloom especially is all about making the argument that we should be reading different, better books. So popularity is a qualifier I take issue with.

frankdevar wrote:
My point is, when technology becomes outdated, it becomes unused. In ten years, will Lexia to Perplexia be viewed except by college students interested in Media Arts?

The point I'm making about obsolescence is not that an obsolete work is of less quality or less intellectual value, but that we aren't even able to evaluate that work if we can't access it at all. And this is a loss we can actually prevent, so the question isn't just will it be viewed in 10 years, but should it.

Anyway, Halo games are to me not very interesting textually. That is, I enjoy multiplayer, when I get a chance to drop in, but story-wise, they're just OK. Furthermore, the differences between the two games (Halo 1 and 2) are mostly technical. In other words, it doesn't make sense to talk about their story evolving to replace the original story, because that's not how storytelling works. So, from a story perspective, it's not like we can just forget Halo now that we've got Halo 2, which is why that analogy with electronic literature doesn't really hold up.

zach whalen
Electronic Text Canon 1 year 45 weeks ago To start off, many of my

To start off, many of my picture captions have been sarcastic, with this post being no different. I'm not implying past texts are better, more making a joke on Harold Bloom's anthology.

Professor, you make a point that obsolescence in technology does not mar the quality of work. I somewhat disagree with this. I'm going to use video game computing systems as an example. When Halo first came out on Xbox it was incredibly popular and loved, but as soon as Halo 2 was released and xbox 360 came out, the original Halo went on the backburner. My point is, when technology becomes outdated, it becomes unused. In ten years, will Lexia to Perplexia be viewed except by college students interested in Media Arts? It can probably be argued that this same logic can be used for my literature in the existing western canon, but at least those works are easily accessible at most bookstores

In your comments on plot and theme, I do not consider a linear plot necessary for a text to be canonized, what I meant was that, we have been programmed to look for patterns in text. When reading Joyce, you may not notice a plot, but you certainly are trying to form one. By reading a book in a linear fashion, I also meant reading from page 1 to finish. I don't know much about electronic text but based on Lexia to Perplexia, that is not the form. In this sense, the thought process when reading electronic literature will be different than that of a linear novel.

My thoughts on e-lit becoming more popular is precisely because the internet and technology will advance and play a larger role in peoples lives. E-lit will become more and more accessible to the public, and will undoubtedly find ways of presenting it's content in an appealing medium to the public.

I think canonizing e-lit is possible, but will face obstacles.

frankdevar
Outline 1 year 45 weeks ago PS

also... the more I complete my current draft of my paper, the more I realize that while I am staying true to my proposal, I cannot confine myself to this outline. I will probably need to seriously revise the outline - because I like where the paper is actually headed more than the structure shown here.

trimble
Electronic Text Canon 1 year 45 weeks ago Bloom

I made a comment on this two days ago but I guess it didn't go through. Probably my fault.

What I spoke of was Harold Bloom and his canon. He actually made a physical list and that picture is, I assume, his list in published form. I found it quite an odd concept. His canon is so long no non-literary devotee could ever read through the whole list. Take that in tandem with the fact that modern society has even less time to devote to reading and you essentially have a list of books the average person avoids at all costs. It's so daunting in size it has become unnecessary to think of 'THE' canon of Bloom and easier to think of canonS.

That is why electronic lit would probably do best to stay off Bloom's canon. That way it has a chance of picking up a niche market like Romance or Graphic novels. After all when we include electronic lit into 'THE' canon why can't films be there also? Are they really more different a medium than electronic fiction?

Lastly, even though I don't agree with separatism arguments for literature based on race (such as the argument that African American lit should be judged based on African American standards and have a completely nonadjacent canon), I think it is perfectly reasonable to separate electronic lit into it's own mini-canon. That way canons stay at a reasonable size and are judged by aesthetics that have a chance at providing relevant criteria. Computer culture would be one of these fast developing areas. Hopefully I can support that in my blog post.

octobear
Outline 1 year 45 weeks ago Feedback

Dr. Whalen,

I just figured out how to view your comments in the gradebook; the works listed under Craig Robertson's profile page look fantastic. I'm looking for them this afternoon to see if they can fill in the critical perspective gaps I've been struggling with. Hopefully they will make my draft for Friday much more robust :) thanks for the suggestion!

trimble
Electronic Text Canon 1 year 45 weeks ago Redefining

I was reading an essay by Stuart Moulthrop in my "big blue" Norton Anthology of theory and criticism (super canony), and he discusses this while talking about Project Xanadu.

There wouldn't be canons like bookshelves, but more like canon, as in the musical meaning, "congeries of connections and relationships that are recognizably orderly yet inexhaustibly various. The shifting networks of consensus and textual demand (or desire)...would be constructed by users and for users. Their very multiplicity and promiscuity...would militate powerfully against any slide from populitism back toward hierarchy." (You Say You Want A Revolution? Hypertext and The Laws of Media, Moulthrop 1991).

Seems like a description of internet memes. Lolcats are in the e-text canon, right?

YouSwanGoOn
Electronic Text Canon 1 year 45 weeks ago Really?

frankdevar wrote:
]Lexia to Perplexia is a prime example of a well-regarded digital text that cannot be viewed by the vast majority operating systems simply because it can only be viewed under Internet Explorer 7 or Netscape 4.

IE users comprise 54% of users, so everyone else is less than half. Hardly a "vast majority."

The issue you raise is a real one, though. Digital works have a problem with obsolescence that books don't (usually). Some digital texts make obsolescence part of their textuality. This hardly impacts the quality of the work, though.

frankdevar wrote:
[Western Canon Image]What you should read.

No, that's what Harold Bloom thinks I should read.

frankdevar wrote:
Whereas traditional novels are read in a linear manner causing the reader to look for patterns in plots or themes, digital literature will not if it contains links to other pages within existing pages, or videos and pictures occurring throughout.

There are two or three odd assumptions embedded in this sentence, so let me try and unpack them. You imply, first, that the form a work takes impacts its ability to coherent; second, that a work with images in it is non-linear and incoherent (film? comics?); third, that a work that doesn't contain images, video, or links can be read by looking for patter in plot or theme. Finally, you imply that this ability, to look for pattern in plot or theme, is how we evaluate whether something is "traditional", by which I think you mean "worthy of canon."

Forget electronic literature for a minute, "plot and theme" is a rather impoverished approach to any literature. I mean, I have no idea how you would read Joyce or Borges (both of whom are in Bloom's book) if you read for plot and theme and then were done with it. For many of my favorite Borges stories, the plot is trivial, it's the premise that's interesting. This is also the case with a lot of electronic literature.

frankdevar wrote:
As the world becomes increasingly attached to computers, there is little doubt that electronic literature will grow in popularity, but will face obstacles in achieving a canon like status.

Well, popularity and canonicity aren't necessarily the same thing. The whole premise of the neo-classical canon is that intellectuals tell other people what they should be reading in order to be intellectuals. It's a self-fulfilling cycle, in other words.

But anyway, why is there "little doubt" that this popularity will grow? You've painted a pretty bleak (though, I'd argue, inaccurate) picture for e-lit in your preceding paragraphs?

zach whalen
Drop the Code Bomb 1 year 46 weeks ago Grunge Appearance

Hmm having a bit of trouble deciphering exactly what you are asking but, I'll take a stab at it.
It is one of the those fine lines in aesthetics. Does something have to look "beautiful" to be considered good art. In a post-modern world most definitely not so what kind of bad or "ugly" is good art? Is it mere opinion or is their something objective that makes one piece of ugly art good and another piece of ugly are bad (or even art vs non-art for that matter). Further does it mean that we need to know the intentions of the artist or how the piece came about to decide whether it was good or bad. I think knowing artists intentions, while it can be informative, can put you on shaky ground when formulating an aesthetic theory based on the need to know artists intentions.
Interestingly enough I came to like the jodi.org piece more after I discovered the code behind it (before I did not think it had much aesthetic merit). Of course you probably gave the piece more thought and considering you also probably have more experience with this type of art your sensibilities for evaluating such pieces are more refined than mine. So what I saw as just annoying chaos you experienced differently. This goes with an aesthetic idea that only people with refined sensibilities (experience, practice, etc) should be able to judge. I might be rambling here but there are some thoughts. Too many aesthetic theories running through my head hah.

shauser
Week 8: 3/8 -3/12 [Trimble, leelzebub] 1 year 46 weeks ago so plain.

I'd like to go back in here and fix the formatting (we forgot to encode the indentations in the original) and insert some hyperlink texts, maybe an image or two, but I can't remember how :/

blast.

trimble
The Dumb Hat Hacker 1 year 47 weeks ago I wanted it to work in two

I wanted it to work in two ways: 1. emulation generally requires much less skill than other forms of hacking and 2. the idea is to 'dumb' down the machine so it can run older operating systems or behave as less technologically advanced hardware.

octobear
Digital Storytelling & the Digital Self 1 year 47 weeks ago Digital Ontology

leelzebub wrote:
To conclude, what does it mean to be a digital identity? Well. I don't have the answer yet, but in looking at it this way, I now can at least see the parameters of the problem.

You are looking at some parameters indeed, but I think in the course of your meditation, you're outlining something more like a digital ontology than a digital identity. The distinction I'm thinking of is that identity is a rhetorical construct, which is easy enough to place into a digital context. Now, the idea of a digital self or a non-rhetorical sense of being -- that's ontology.

I think part of the conflation (or at least part of my reluctance to use the term digital storytelling) is, as you note here, that it's often associated with personal or autobiographical narrative. This need not be the case. There are plenty of born digital narratives that aren't personal at all. If you're interested, you can take my Electronic Literature class next Fall to learn more about this kind of thing! Or, take my World Building class and learn about (and experience) transmedia storytelling and alternate reality games! Or take my Graphic Novel class and ... read graphic novels!

leelzebub wrote:
When it comes to writing, there exists to me only one method: the physical book. Frankly, the idea of novels going entirely paper-free is terrifying!

And yet, you wrote that without using a physical book! You must be terrified!

Seriously, though, I think the fear you're invoking is that of e-books? Frankly, I'm not all that interested in discussing whether the Kindle spells doom for books. As far as I'm concerned, As I Lay Dying is as much an artifact of print if you read it on a Kindle. Really leaving print behind means embracing other forms entirely -- perhaps leaving behind generic forms like the novel. I'm not saying it's a good thing to leave print behind, just that digital media are a lot more interesting where they break or exploit their differences from printed media.

zach whalen
I need to learn Spanish 1 year 47 weeks ago Language and code

These are some interesting and important operations about the mobility one gains through multilingualism. I think it might be possible to push back on this, though, because of the difference between how one moves from code to code and between how one moves from language to language.

In other words, you'd agree that "apple" doesn't mean exactly the same thing as "manzana" (Spanish for apple), right? A Spanish speaker and an English speaker could both point at the same object and each say, correctly, "manzana" and "apple", respectively, but the sense of each of those utterances connotates differently because of the languages from which they each emerge. Further, one might use a poetic or metaphorical designator to point to the red deliciousness and, while still accomplishing a correct identification, use an entirely different word or words.

However, in code terms, maybe, there's a specific and necessary relationship between the letter A and the decimal, binary, and hexadecimal value of its ASCII representation (65, 01000001, 41). Of course, the relationship between decimal 65 and hexadecimal 41 is a necessary one because that's the rules of those notation systems. The fact that decimal 65 will turn into an A in the right contexts (typing this sentence, for instance) relies on the encoding scheme for this webpage, among many other contexts like the operating system and the webpage's stylesheet.

So I think there's a resemblance certainly, but perhaps there's a different semiotics at work in code. At least, I think that's part of what Hayles is getting at in that Flickering Signifiers essay.

zach whalen
The Dumb Hat Hacker 1 year 47 weeks ago Dumb?

I don't get how you're deploying the term "dumb" here. Do mean that it is stupid or unprofitable to emulate older PCs on newer PCs? If so, I disagree. Even if it were just for hobbyists and people who want to play their old DOS games again, it would still be valuable.

So does the dumb hat mean you know nothing about hacking per se, but aren't being malicious with the tools you download like a script kiddy?

zach whalen
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